Sphere/Hemisphere Resonator

The sphere or hemisphere resonator occurs in a specimen with the following geometry; 

The arrow represents the sample poling direction. The limits in dimension should ensure that the resonance will be free of coupling with other resonance modes. This resonance is actually a shell breathing mode resonance.

The resonance observed in the sample admittance is described by the following equation; 

where

   

and

By fitting this equation to the observed resonance, the following material properties can be determined; 

k13, eT33, sE11+sE12


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